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Household silver or silverware (the silver, the plate, or silver service) includes tableware, cutlery and other household items made of sterling silver, Britannia silver or Sheffield plate silver. Silver is sometimes bought in sets or combined to form sets, such as a set of silver candlesticks or a silver tea set. Historically, silverware was divided into table silver, for eating, and dressing silver for bedrooms and dressing rooms. The grandest form of the latter was the toilet service, typically of 10-30 pieces, often silver-gilt, which was especially a feature of the period from 1650 to about 1780. Silver requires a good deal of care, as it tarnishes and must be hand polished, since careless or machine polishing ruins the patina and can completely erode the silver layer in Sheffield plate. A silverman or silver butler has expertise and professional knowledge of the management, secure storage, use and cleaning of all silverware, associated tableware and other paraphernalia for use at military and other special functions. This expertise covers the maintenance, cleaning,proper use and presentation of these assets to create aesthetically correct layouts for effective ambience at such splendid occasions. The role of silverman tends now to be restricted to some private houses and large organizations, in particular the military. Image:Bath Candlestick one of a pair.jpg|Sterling silver candlestick, One of a pair of candlesticks made for the 5th Earl of Bath's widow. Marks for silversmith Robert Cooper, London, and 1679. They bear the arms of the widow of the 5th Earl of Bath. Image:Bath Candlestick centre.jpg Image:Bath Candlestick maker's mark on base.jpg|Mark of Robert Cooper Image:Waiter 1732.jpg|De Lamerie Image:BeachcroftSalverSalts&CreamJug.jpg|Pair of salts, salver and cream jug bearing arms of family of Beachcroft. (Arms granted 12 Nov. 1717: Bendy of siz argent and gules three stags heads cabossed or. Crest: A beech tree proper behind six park pales argent.) File:Bisse-Challoner crests on seven silver salvers - 200603.jpg|Seven salvers (c. 1735–1750). (Arms of Bisse (granted Ireland 25 May 1637): Sable three escalops in pale argent a canton ermine and a crescent for difference or. Crest: On a mount vert two snakes or, interlaced respecting each other.) Image:DublinSterlingSilverHotWaterJug.jpg|A c. 1770 hot-water jug, Dublin Image:Paul Storr single caryatid.jpg|Paul Storr Image:GeorgianCanteenLaidOut.jpg|GS & WF canteen laid out Image:Bisse-Challoner crests on a set of silver Coburg-pattern cutlery - 200602.jpg|Coburg pattern canteen Image:Bisse-Challoner crests on a silver teapot - 200602.jpg|Detail of a teapot Image:GeorgianSilverForks.jpg|Detail of GS & WF forks. George Smith III and William Fearn ==See also== * Cutlery * Holloware * The Armada Service 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Household silver」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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